Coffee with the County - Shared Caring
Happy Tax Day! I can almost hear the collective groans and sighs at that opening exclamation. For those accountants out there – you made it!
April 15, give or take a few days, is commemorated as Tax Day across the United States every year. It is the day in which individual income tax returns are due to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The day dates back to the mid-1800s when the Revenue Act of 1861 first introduced the concept of federal income tax. Many different appeals, repeals, and Supreme Court challenges followed suit, especially as federal income tax related to the constitutionality of unapportioned income taxes.
The year of 1913 proved to be a year of change when the Sixteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution was ratified, giving the United States Congress authority to tax all incomes. In its inaugural year, the filing deadline for individuals was March 1, and was changed to March 15 in 1918, and then again to April 15 in 1955. The date remains still to this day, unless it conflicts with a federal holiday or a weekend.
Taxes are a testy subject. Why? Because it’s a conversation around your money, and your ability to spend your money that you earned. Right? And there are ALL kinds of opinions around that very topic.
The reality is that, at the end of the day, taxes are a way to spread the burden of expenses for communal living–think public safety, healthcare, infrastructure, and the like–to be spread across the multitude, with the end goal being that the load is lightened for all while being able to manage the masses.
And there are all different types of taxes and structures:
- Property tax–In the state of Indiana, this tax structure is a bit fluid currently, but it generally taxes one’s property value to cover the cost of local services: schools, police and fire, libraries, towns, townships, and local roads and bridges.
- Income tax–Depending on which type we’re talking about (local vs. state vs. federal), this tax pays for public services as well, and could also include things like EMS, economic development, and more.
- Gas tax–Charged per gallon of gasoline (so don’t forget to shop local, even for gas!). This tax goes directly into transportation: highways, bridges, road maintenance, and related projects.
- Vehicle excise tax, wheel tax, and county surtax–Often these are a part of a vehicle’s registration, and are based on the value or age of the vehicle. The latter two are based on locally adopted rates. Many of these flow back into the local infrastructure.
- Sales tax–A tax added to many purchases, and is set at a state level. (For Indiana, it is seven percent.) A large share of this goes to the state budget and funds state priorities, education, safety, health, and transportation. Some are shared with local governments.
- Mom tax–When I get the munchies and also take advantage of a prime opportunity to teach my kids about taxes by taking 10% of their candy stash for myself. (Okay, this one isn’t legit, but I wanted to make sure you were still following along, because, you know…taxes.)
I’ll be the first to confess that it’s difficult to wrap my head around taxes. The narrative is: “You mean, I get my salary taxed, only then to pay tax when I spend my already-taxed money, then pay property tax on a property that I already purchased with my money that was already taxed?” What in the tax? Is your head spinning? Mine too.
But imagine a world without taxes (aka, shared spending):
- No police or EMS. Crime rates go up and emergencies go uncared for. Every man for himself.
- No fire department. Houses and establishments burn down with no way to control the emergency, unless you have lots and lots of buckets.
- No public healthcare subsidies. Affordable healthcare becomes nearly inaccessible for everyone.
- No department of transportation. Roads become so full of potholes that you might as well go fishing in them. Bridges go out and we’re forced to become active pole vaulters across the local waterways.
- No education. Public schools will struggle until consolidations or closures become the only viable option. Or non-educators like me become homeschool teachers, which, if we’re being honest, is not good for me or my kids.
So how can we flip the script and climb ourselves out of the confusion of taxes? Allow me to offer a few reasonable solutions:
- Volunteer for your local fire department.
- Attend local fundraisers. (Sure, there are a lot of fundraisers to go around, but it’s an easy way to support the organizations you’re passionate about.)
- Run for local positions, like the school board, a township trustee, town board, or a county government position.
- Report a road or bridge issue on the county highway department’s website or call their office at 260-499-6353 (because remember, be a part of the solution, not a part of the complaint).
- Be a sharer of resources. Learn about the local non-profit organizations which offer discounted or free services to the underserved or unserved. (For a list of non-profits in the healthcare, mental health, food insecurity, or housing resources, visit our website.)
The lesson in Tax Day is that it is a great reminder of the value of shared caring. When each of us commits to giving just a little, the entire community is elevated for the better. Whether it's our money (sorry if I opened a can of worms this week!), our time, or our talents, we all have something to give to better LaGrange County.





